Flamingos appear to be monogamous with pair bonding that sometimes continues to the next breeding cycle. Courtship displays involve complex, synchronized dances that include neck stretching, wing spreading and neck twists along with ritualized preening and loud honking. Within the colony, breeding is stimulated by elaborate group displays, which ensure synchronized egg laying, hatching and chick rearing. Thousands of birds migrate together to breeding sites. They nest in colonies and the young are reared in group “nurseries” after they leave the nest. The birds participate in ritualized group displays that help synchronize breeding within the colony. Social Organizationįlamingos are highly gregarious birds living in large flocks that may number in the thousands. What Eats It?Ī variety of predators such as birds of prey and gulls may prey on flamingos or their eggs. In the wild: Crustaceans, mollusks, insects, algae and diatoms containing carotenoid pigments.Ī t the zoo: Bird of prey diet, fish, soaked avian chow and flamingo pellets containing carotenoid pigments to maintain their bright pink feather color. They have a large body, long pink legs with webbed feet, long necks and small heads.
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